Methodology for assessing game animal populations and draft guidelines for the adaptive management of regulated game species in favourable conservation status

Game Management Development Foundation agreement No. 26-00-S0MSF01-000002

The study aims to (1) update and standardize the procedures used to assess the status of game mammal populations; (2) facilitate the exchange of high-quality information among all relevant stakeholders, including hunters, farmers, foresters, the State Forest Service (SFS), and other interested parties; (3) ensure that decisions regarding harvest quotas for species subject to limited hunting, hunting restrictions, and other management measures are clearly justified, understandable, and fully traceable throughout the decision-making process, thereby reducing the potential for subjective interpretation and strengthening trust among stakeholders.

The tasks of Study:

1. Select and justify criteria for assessing the status of game mammal populations. This task will include a review of scientific literature, an analysis of management approaches used in other countries, and an evaluation of relevant research findings and practical experience from Latvia.
2. Develop a detailed methodology for collecting reliable and traceable information on population status. Existing monitoring methods used in Latvia will be critically assessed and compared with internationally recognized scientific studies, technical reports, and legally binding documents.
3. Establish principles for cooperation among stakeholders. The study will define mechanisms for collaboration among landowners, hunting rights holders, state and municipal authorities, and forest visitors, with particular emphasis on participation, trust-building, education, and oversight.
4. Prepare a coordinated action plan for resolving conflicts between wildlife and humans. The plan will provide a structured framework for addressing situations involving damage, safety concerns, and differing stakeholder interests.

Expected outcome:

The Study will produce a draft set of guidelines that defines key indicators for evaluating game mammal populations, specifies methods for obtaining and interpreting these indicators, and outlines their practical applications. The guidelines will also include structured decision-making algorithms designed to ensure transparency, consistency, and full traceability in wildlife management decisions.